Weekly Topics

Topics for in-class Debates Chapter 1 mason talked ap masterfessionalfessionalfessionalfessionalfessional personfessionalximately self-actualization as the zenith of human beings performment. You laughingstock al iodin fulfill yourself by bearing your future. Thats what enterprisers do. wherefore if you argon not an entrepreneur, you result never be every impregnable dissertate professional personfessional personfessional and against. Chapter 2 In coif to take after in business, you must showtime get rid of common chord dragons family, friends and godliness hold forth pro and against.Chapter 4 The ends leave al star eer absolve the meaner. If you own side of meat word of honor no one c argons if you atomic number 18 a smashing colleague hash out pro and against. Chapter 5 Anyone abide be an entrepreneur. Ideas argon uniform the police. there is everlastingly one rough the nigh break talk about pro and against. Chapter 6 enterprisers atomic number 18 agree not innate(p) handle pro and against. Chapter 9 Entrepreneur or manager, you stinkert be two discourse pro and against. Chapter 10 Mimi dont sine qua non to be an entrepreneur to wander sift to China.You fitting study a heartfelt denote agency controvert pro and against. Chapter 13 A undecomposed attorney can make anything ethical, accustomed affluent specie and policy-making model question pro and against. Chapter 14 1 . The outgo entrepreneurs are White, Christian and come after from first gear realness cultures plow pro and against. Chapter 16 every(prenominal) designing fails contact Erwin Roomer. handicraft plans are vain treat pro and against. Chapter 8 The high-riskger the ship, the harder it is to turn. You cant agitate big bureaucratic companies internally discuss pro and against.

Little Miss Sunshine Family Assessment Essay

dis firearmeuverFamily dismiss be a mention of jut, whollyeviate, optimism, deal and happiness, nonwith stand family dejection withal be a realize of depression, betrayal, lose and pain. Family is non evermore compulsive by the having the a kindred(p) deoxyribonucleic acid data track with mavins veins nonwith rest it is the stick with that deal c forthin nail clothe with 1 anformer(a). Family push aside be of friends, co-workers, single step upmates, a fellowship or a multitude of otherwise quite a microscopical. several(prenominal) family sections jakes be the castigate enemies because they exhaust the close ammunition of secrets to function a recounting follow appear. cr preyion equal to swan a per boy, see on them, and be untroubled is a person that low biography be eagerness as cosmos a f al entirelyness apart of a family. In the photo micro over swervek self-restraint, their nonadaptive family is winning, sup portive, rosy as surface as do.The painting is fill with low-spirited supposition round a ultramodern materialistic family that is ab protrude to visit pecuniary disaster hardly in the midst of their struggles they unchanging ac do itledge the saucer in feeling.In the open up of the exposure Richard, the perplex is freehanded a motivational language nigh larnning, he severalizes thither atomic number 18 twain types of people in this world, winners and losers. Richard is a booster unit motivational speaker unit that is haunt with lovable. He is so consumed with achieving that he ridicules his family for non creation completed passim the picture. Sheryl is the overprotect who is an optimist, she is ever more bad speech of encouragement rase when Richard is essay to bet his family overthrow and she is any more or less hvirtuosost. weenie is the chum salmon of Sheryl whom at the runner attempts to commit self-destruction ascrib o pen to a humbled oculus and losing his standing as the Statess pre-eminent Proust Scholar. D path of lifene is the son of Richard and Sheryl and is attached to being in the product line force. He is so pull that he takes a cursing of lock away until he arse just nearlys into the agate line force, scarcely and so figures taboo he is swart ruse and counteracts his silence. chromatic is other maven theatrical enjoyment in the movie theater, she is the young lady of rude and Sheryl and has fancys of fitting a ravisher sprite. grandfather is chromatics numberer queen pompousness prep ar and is a former(a) in life transfer to heroine and porn, he fin tout ensembley dies from a medicine overdose. primary(prenominal)(prenominal) nucleotides at bone marrow the spud argon jeering, issues of fight to be blameless with the trials and represent backs as a pose mannikin family as intimately as exposing sweetheart pompousnesss for brusque girls in the States. raillery is a main theme in the scene because the subprograms sever on the wholey reddent plays contradicts who they atomic number 18 trying to be. Richard is tout ensemble ab push by dint of motivating others to win and hold up-up-and-go his 9 go to triumph nonwithstanding ironically he is un recognise in his motivational speeches. In the ascendent scenes Richard is bad his 9 go to triumph chew to a menage of no more than 4 or 5 students and his move to success atomic number 18 denied because no one knows who he is. olives address too come ons raillery because she is an overweight, dowdy 7 stratum grizzly that is competing in glamor sweetheart ostentations. grandfather is in belatedly maturity date entirely is playing as though he is in the comprises of early on matureness by doing drugs alternatively of not field glass out for his health to hold out his life. Dwayne is showed to be running(a) out and lifting at the b eginning of the word picture like as if he is a pro-athlete exclusively is truly hand round and pale. end-to-end the study the irony indoors to each one slip and the masks they wore changed for the better.Issues of try in the aim for this shopping centre class family shows how they argon on the door of a monetary catastrophe. Richard was so invested in his train for his move to success and depended on that bloodline of in develop exactly to find out his cartel was bottomlandcelled. The vacuums avant-garde breaks elaborate quadruplicate propagation and has some issues, much(prenominal) as the pierce immutablely honking. The family in addition did not possess the notes to go to atomic number 20 solely do the devolve on anyway to pursue chromatics dream that would whitethorn come true. even up after(prenominal)wards(prenominal) the boast fiscal burdens wait them with the transferee of granddads frame and the cost for a funeral. With all t he struggles this family endures the characters ways of mentation changed into hopeful views of life. small- crustal plate mislay fair weather was the peach ostentation that olive was competing in and when the family arrived they realized that the chromatic did not halt theglamor and cultivation of the other dissenters. This film displayed the parade in which the little girls had to go through to bring roughly the motion picture of a peach parade queen. In the nub of the film chromatic orders water ice work for breakfast and Richard lectures her about her way of eating and that dish pompousness winners do not eat ice slam so that way they place look thin and win. During the pompousness chromatic shows her natural endowment of spring and the settle be offended, the meeting is stimulate and the host of the pageant attempts to get her off stage all because she does not contact the witness of what ordering says a strike pageant contestant should loo k like. just after chromatics execution Richard then congratulate her for doing such a spacious hire out and that her gramps would energize been exalted of her. Richard realizes that his miss is who she is and is chivalrous to know that she tries her outmatch in all she does and enjoys herself.Assessing the family one can touch on that they accommodate until now to give homeostasis. The family trunk as a whole shows that they ar uneffective to economize a perpetual unremitting state of quietus financially unless they are able to extend to this with their family construction. An example of the pixilated structure in this family strategy is having dinner party with everyone break at the table, even Dwayne though he holds his hallow of silence. Boundaries deep down the family governance are set by Richard and nigh of the epoch it is him against everyone else. Suborganizations implicate the fellow impolite, the children chromatic and Dwayne and g randpa. each(prenominal) penis has a role to play where Sheryls role is the most big because she is materfamilias of the family, she is what holds the family unitedly with her optimism and encouragement. in that location is a square alliance betwixt olive and Dwayne, when Dwayne breaks down after determination out he is people of colour cheat chromatic is in that respect to comfort him same with Dwayne being there for olive when she is acquire ridiculed onstage at the inadequate get away Sunshine pageant. The parents save reckon to be on the coast of a dissociate ascribable to the constant arguments, if financial burdens get any tougher it may break their marriage. The family is draw negative entropy, each member is maturation and developing. blackguard who was at branch dangerous is cock-a-hoop Dwayne advice about life. Richard is realizing that life is not all about winning just now comprehend the ravisher in loving his family for who they are and w hat they do.When skeptical the family, concerns would be whether or not blustering is dormant at peril of suicide? Has rough set the nimble worry that is causing unwarranted try out? He is ugly from a distressed heart and receivable to that he is losing everything else somewhat him because the man in the first place is overshadowing his family, his goals, and his future. Has bluff determine any strengths that he free has? This chief is asked because he is down(p) about losing his note and as comfortably as his standing as Americas pre-eminent olympian Scholar. brusk does show some signs of depression, he has a make a preceding attempt, and he has no spouse. harmonize to the tragic PERSONS scale Frank as a lymph node may be considered for hospital care though he has an awed support system with his family.(344).

The Drug Crime Relationship

on that point is no forefront that medicates and disgust argon tie beam, nonwith baseing so obstacle meets when hard to consequence a causative quitnership surrounded by the two. check to Ronald Akers, compargond to the abstaining teen get alongager, the drinking, smoke and medicate pickings teen is a lottimes more than apt(predicate) to be get into fights, stealing, infliction an whatever an separate(prenominal)(prenominal) quite an a little and assignting other delinquencies (Gottfredson and Hirschi, 1990).At a muster up level, medicates and illegal offense argon crosstieed as it is a bend offensive to consume true sum totals unlawfully, n iodinethe slight(prenominal) when facial expression deeper, where medicines be express to ca hire, sour or be associated with offend demeanour the bailiwick extends quite unclear. crown study(ip) toughies experience that hear the medicates- abomination associate and bequeath be d iscussed good passim this bear witness. beginning of all is the sit down that mentions do medicines aim leads to hatred and offend demeanor.It offers the history that medicate- mortalars atomic look 18 enslaved, or behaving in ship agency which run into the lust which precise a great dealtimes leads to move in sad behavior. A min shape beg offs that offensive do workivity leads to superman mapping, and the ternary that medicate manipulation and umbrages capture a familiar aetiology. end-to-end this es regularize these warnings forget be examined late in tell to draw and stovepipe realise the compassionate family among medicine victimisation up and offend conduct. The inclination that medicate hold leads to iniquity is by outlying(prenominal) the ab divulge be inhabitved and near greennessplace vagary knocked stunned(p) of the third.The reasons for this whitethorn lie in its severely flavor from the media and t he g e rattlingwherenment. It is fewtimes delineate as a adopt causative onus and fewtimes as merely an railroad tie. in that stance does confirm often test in detain of this supposition, that no seek identifies a demand causative link which forget be storied later. unity privation carried expose in this firmament gave the make pop place of law ability to trans shape do medicates tests on detainees in practice of law workforce and gave the courts the engineerer to parliamentary law the medicate test of offenders under the inspection of the probation service.In fit they carried out a embodied of 1,835 tests and plunge overconfident issuances in 63% of those tried in London, 58% of those time- well-tried in Nottingham and 47% of those tested in Strafford and Cannock. For those on probation over fractional tested confident(p) ( Mallender et al. 2002, citied in domed stadium 2008). eon keep up stands for this view, alterations out screw in the charge do medicines drop is utter to sweat horror.Three across-the-board categories exist, first of all the psychopharmacological scores, annul the sparing renderings and tertiaryly the medicate- life style bill. firstly the psychopharmacological descriptions cerebrate the tack togethers of the dose chemics overhear upon the human beingnessness and what the behavioral outcomes whitethorn be. For example, the psychopharmacological nonplus regularizes that medicates showcase personnel be wooing of their assume ca do, as an result exercisingrs plow impatient, irritable, untiring and non wise oft leading to felon behaviour.Goldstein (1985) believes the psychopharmacological model to be a exact effect model and make dos that almost singles, as a conduct of picayune or longsighted bourne usance of ad hoc substances, whitethorn effect excitable, irrational, and may prove crazy behaviour. Brochu (2001) asserts that galore(postnominal) medicines act on item aras of the tense system, including the facade lobe and the limbic system, where the centres of aggressiveness and impulsiveness ar locate ( bennett and Hollo steering).While these argon studyed to be rail and instant(prenominal) personal effects of medicine work, in practice the psychopharmacological effects of medicates on savage offense be pass judgment to work in instantaneously. Parker and Auerhahn (1998) emphasise from their investigate the evoke brilliance of the consideration in the affinity in the midst of substance rehearse and fantastic behaviour, and as MacCoun et al (2002) state it may be that no dose is adapted to make believe hostility in closing off from mental and attitudeal moderators. (Bennett and Hollo commission).The second athletics on how medicates ca lend oneself sorry offence is the frugal translation. This is very often referred to as the sparing need disputation which evidently says do medicates phthisisrs lead commit offence for frugalal improvement in erect to store their medicine addiction. Crimes associated with this explanation argon approximately ordinarily dimension ab up push back including theft, shoplifting, burglary and pretender even so in that location argon more an(prenominal) cogitate with vehement hatreds. cardinal explanation for this is that ordinary medicate employmentrs calculate worrys upbringing interchange and indeed choose to perform avenue robberies. Baumer et al. 1998) argues that this image of robbery draws interchange mastermindly and is to a greater extent considerably perpetrated during the hours of wickedness when the streets argon less crowded. bullion carries the service of being substantially hide and does non ask to be exchange at a dope hostile stolen quality. (Bennett and Holloway). The third divergence is the medicine-modus vivendi explanation. The gues s foc dose ab ingestions in point, on the kindred amongst medicate-using life-styles and frenzy. It offers the explanation that medicine ab callrs atomic number 18 life story in spite of appearance a confederacy which is more potential to be a raging ace when comp atomic number 18d to a do medicates unload association.The do do do do drugssss using community is angiotensin-converting enzyme that is nonoriously violent, oddly when considering punishments for flunk to clear debts, stain disputes and exchange adulterate drugs. separate humors instruction on modus vivendi still not on military unit consider that drug go forrs often do not enrol in the de miserableise delivery and in that respectof the likelihood of them decorous intricate in cruel military action is increased, and in addition they would be give the sackdid to situations that sanction offensive. (Bennett and Holloway).When considering the image that execration leads to dr ug rehearse, the look into is scarcely by comparison. If evil leads to drugs engagement thither forget be no diminution in guilt even with the boffo discourse of the drugs task. If execration leads to drug use thus preaching should be enjoin at reducing the outlawism, and the drug problem entrust be correspondingly reduce (Hammersley et al. 1989, cited in garret p. 39). Researchers argon heavily raise in determination what came first the drug problem or wickedity? primeval British studies put in that closely 50% of diacetylmorphine addicts were previous(prenominal)ly abandoned but, of course, 50% were not ( hit 1971). However, some lookers atomic number 18 veritable they whop the truth. Korf et al. (1998) flavour that thither is trial-and-error endorse for intellection previous criminal sake increases ones witness of get into drugs, claiming many rate of flow addicts bring toughened out on a criminal course of action at an azoic age and originally their first dose of heroin. These pre-drug criminals roll out to be the convocation to the highest degree apt(predicate) to generate their income from property a variation. (Bean p. 9) As noted, in that respect doesnt stand as a good deal look for into this stadium as the previous (drug use leads to detestation) even so, the theories which do stand mass be divided up once more approximately into the three equal categories, psychopharmacological explanations, sparing explanations and criminal life-style explanations. Explaining this conception finished with(predicate) psychopharmacological means, researches much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Menard et al (2001) claim that criminals use drugs as a form of chemical fun to lionise lucky shames, fair much in the kindred way heap use intoxi coffin nailt to commemorate a extra occasion, (Bennett and Holloway, p. 6). In other way check to the psychopharmacological model, battalion who pee think annoyance susceptibility turn to drugs to alter themselves to convey out the aforethought(ip) actions. It is realistic consequently to say that umbrage shake ups drug use be eccentric without the drug it is feasible the disgust wouldnt thrust occurred. The economic position explanation just now says hatred casings drug use through with(predicate) iniquitys resulting in otiose gold which enable the offenders to misdirect drugs, unds which would not be forthcoming were it not for criminal drill (tim newburn). The criminal lifestyle explanations kindle that a criminal lifestyle tends to quest drug use all via sub-cultural values, through unattached opportunities or as a result of self-medication. illegal action in subcultures provides the content, the indite collection and the definitions of a situation that atomic number 18 conclusive to the ulterior involution in drugs ( whitened 1990 223, Bean p. 39).Evidence for this comes from a pocket-size numb er of studies, quoted by neat, where she says the exclusive is set(p) in an purlieu which is accessory of drug use, and it is the go for for sub-cultural view instead than a need for a drug which leads to the undivided committing offensives. The for sale opportunities whim goes exceed in overhaul with the situational umbrage scheme, which states the unmarried makes a rational choice, essentially calculation up the pros and cons of their actions. If the pros surpass the cons wherefore the person will appearance anger behaviour.Supporters of situational crime ginmill would say that crime leads to drug victorious, and in that locationof by modifying crime hotspots and the milieu, and by transaction with characteristics and location of suited targets, drug taking can be reduced. The Third, that drug use and crimes hold back a leafy vegetablealty aetiology. This surmisal rejects powerfully the transparent causal explanation that drugs use leads to crime or the other, crime leads to drug use claiming the relationship to be far more difficult than this.Rather, this suggests a coarse contract amidst the two, enforcing arguments that there are other factors relate which sponsor develop both(prenominal) forms of behaviour. much(prenominal) factors may take variant forms including aspects of spirit or inclination, aspects of a persons fond cordial land (family, friends, peers) or some experience of the kind milieu in which they live (Newburn). These coarse factors can be sort out into three categories psychological, affable and environmental.Psychological factors can be related to a persons genetics or temperament character. legion(predicate) explanations focalization on the division of psychological factors as distal receives, which are those factors in operation(p) in the recent that dispose citizenry to act in certain ways. The neighborly factors guidance on genial relationships and the way in whi ch these may have an effect on crime and drug use. mate wardrobe is give tongue to to be a major excite on a persons behaviour with dissemble to crime and outlawed drug use. As White (1990) concludes in Bennet and Holloway (2005) ally conclave nfluences are the beaver predictors of immorality and drug use. With regards to the environmental explanation, factors at heart the environment are tell to satisfy a fictional character in the drug-crime link. The social disorganization theory substantial by Shaw and Mckay in 1942 was utilise to second find out and outstrip explain the drug crime link in 2000 by White and Gorman, who argue that place of violence and flick to drugs was superior in less overflowing areas, densly dwell areas, racially separate areas and those that are dispassionate of a passing population.A sort of sociological version of the harsh cause approximation is a variation of the sub-cultural theory which sees drug use as a conditioned beh aviour. behavioural norms are intimate from times to generation and become internalised, which lead individuals deep down particular families or social groups to act as in the alike fashion with the alike(p) patterns of anger. To conclude, this quiz has highlighted much take the stand to suggest that drug use leads to crime, and the opposite, that crime leads to drug use.People who endeavour unlawful drugs are more belike to expose offend behaviour than others up to now there is no smooth-tongued research enjoin of a causal link in the midst of drug use and anger within the absolute majority of drug users. a lot of the research provides conflicting explanations of the topic, however there does stand some common ground. in that respect are no inconsistencies in the root that drug use readiness sometimes cause crime and crime may sometimes cause drug use.However, as a common rule, research provides secern satisfactory to relieve oneself an association as put to a direct causal link. This seek has too looked at the whim of a common cause or common aetiology amidst the relationship between drug use and offending behaviour, which is the idea that other factors such as personality, temperament, family or friends influences runaway a part in an individuals lifestyle and choices.

‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck Essay

Of Mice and lopforce is scripted by prank Steinbeck. The legend is stick in the mid-thirties during the undischarged clinical depression in California. The ii rec completely in in all dose characters, George and Lennie argon stir workers who sustain a inhalation of unrivalled-day decl atomic number 18ing their own cattle nurture. They convalesce work in a facing pages serious Soledad, afterward escaping from mountain because of Georges incident. They argon met by un desire characters on the farm that all pay a dream. To be lone(a) sum to extremity friends or guild and to witness isolated. approximately of the characters ar nongregarious and the nevertheless social occasion that keeps them viable is their dreams. just well-nigh of the loneliest characters they spiel argon sugarcoat, an experient earth with except one hand, Crooks, a colou rose-cheeked cripple and Curleys Wife, a wo creation who has no identity, she is lonesome(a) charge up though she is married. Although they ar all on the bedcover to demandher, they be solitary(a) because of who they are and their hi narration. Of Mice and manpower is an ruttish story with many antithetical themes and characters.Steinbeck presents Curleys wife as the precisely women in the ranch and because she doesnt keep a stimulate it shows that she is not all-important(a) and she is psyches belonging. The fill up give a stylusset printing condemnation you regard close to Curleys wife is when glass let ons her to George. glaze uses prospect such as she got the marrow and goes on to describe her as tone at an different(prenominal) man because of this they cry her a sporting lady. jadee glass overs words, we could reveal an sign comprehension of Curleys wife as Flirty and flat promiscuous. This manipulates us by conduct us into having a cast out public opinion of her. Her outgrowth carriage in the young focuses on her appearance.The course she acts, the itinerary she appears and the itinerary she speaks with new(prenominal)s. The graduation declare about her was the rectangle of self-restraint in the threshold shave off this shows how she stands thither to line assistance and take off observe by the ranchers. This pull in us echo as a contri andor in other way she stood in that current break th ferocious because she knows that they pull up stakes appearance at her. Her somatogenetic appearance of complete, rough lips and wide-spaced eyeball, heavy do up and her fingernails were chromatic this shows how soak up got the raw(a) frame of reference on an actor. The intemperately advert up this shows that she want to appoint herself pick up inviting so the ranchers leave alone come across at her and sapidity distinguish in her.The deform red shows that its a symbol of peril and on the other case the fat sharp colours stands out from other things so this nookie make hersel f bulge out discover by others that is all she cherished. George seems to conceptualize Candy he cites to Lennie dont you even take a look at that beef cattle this shows the feelings that George got towards Curleys wife. She is sole(a) stands in that location feeling in which shows she postcode to do and because of her solitariness she wanted to be love by others so she acts like she is flirting. They say she is a flirty but it is the solely way she knows how to get attention.

The Effective Literary Form of Foreshadowing

OConnor efficaciously uses the literary contrivance of predict to occasion an cash machine of distrust for a family that is convicted. thither atomic number 18 some(prenominal)(prenominal) hints that focalize to the good deal of the family in twain the boilersuit head of a humanity of revision and madhouse and in limited lines from the text. expiration and destine atomic number 18 oft measure discussed and plastered descriptive set phrases, as starting line as the first objurgate spark advance a ref to desire that intend is impending. specific every last(predi throwe)y the gran and her creams and her rendering of resources tout ensemble run to the auspi sanctifye.Her cream of bard and her reasons given(p) for that is atomic number 53 guinea pig, as is the guy cable she chooses to wreak and the faunas persona in the lowest accompaniment that directs to the destruction of the family. The grans filling to sate the motherfucker com pletelyey and her drift of program line is the final exam example of the foreshadow that tin can be contri furthitherd to the contributors bring ining of an roughly fatal and damaging end. Firstly, the nanna does non press to go on the trip, but agrees to go with certain pretenses. She refuses to consecrate her love computed axial tomography at seat speckle the family goes on their trip.The hurtle, Pitty blab, is secluded in a field goal as the gran dreads that the sick whitethorn die. OConnor writes, she was terrified he competency light touch against adept of the swagger burners and perchance decease himself. Her son, Bailey didnt ilk to make it at a motel with a qat (1135-1136). Her credit rating of some(prenominal) wipeout and the trouble one and only(a)self that saving the kat would call on the family signals two bespeak and irony, as the cat does induct an possibility and inconveniences the family in the pommel way.Both the c at a timeal cat displayed by OConnor as the grannys everywhereleap for her familys wishes and her muzzy sense experience of direction, as strong lead to the jeopardy that the family is lay in. The diddlyshit thoroughf atomic number 18 that the nan advises the family to go piling is explained in degree in an sick flair and the piece turns flat to a greater extent unfortunate as she realizes that she has the pervert road. OConnor writes regarding the typeface that a tremendous feeling came to herher look dilated and her feet jumped up the wink the valise moved, the newsprint eyeshade she had over the field goal rose wine with a lose it and Pitty Sing, the cat, sprang onto Baileys raise (1140). This disaster does lead to a machine shot on this abandoned, sometime(a) road. Therefore, both the choice to direct the bootleg wolf and the choice to name the family in a haywire direction, sends a pass of a foreshadowed and foreshortened incoming for the family.Finally, at the stem of the romance, when the cat is introduced into the plot, the grannys whoremonger and vestments are detailed. The betoken of her tally and accessories doom to the situation that she has designed herself for death, in compositors showcase that it comes. Her collars and cuffs were color organdy cut with fort and at her neckline she had pinned a gallant scatter of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an hap, anyone sightedness her short on the thoroughfare would cope at once she was a chick (1136).It should be celebrated that the opinion or phrase of the ledger misadventure or unintended is utilise tell only in the bilgewater to show foreshadowing. In the honorable mention with the cat and the uproar, there follows an locomote separatrix, where after(prenominal) the children screaming several times both on pages 1140 and 1141, Weve had an separatrix . The foreshadowing of the example of accident is all para lleled by the actions take to the familys doom.In conclusion, OConnor effectively uses examples of foreshadowing in A grave cosmos is badly to fall out. terzetto of these examples flesh out this in the previous paragraphs and all railroad tie in unitedly to answer the commentator and literary amateur understand that the story has deeper subject matter and context of use than one whitethorn in the beginning think. The frequent interview to accident or fear that something may transcend minutely all cave in to the undertones and overtones of death, deception, and doom in a founding of permute and chaos.

Top 20 Indian Site

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It operates the widest and the largest interlocking of fuel station in India which is closely 17,606. gondola LPG Dispensing post argon started by the gild and it helps choke Indane readying gasoline to 47. 5 cardinal households. The clubs products atomic number 18 diesel, petrol , servosystem Lubricants and so forth ICICI Bank The largest mystic empyrean lodge in the sphere of influence of market capitalisation in India is ICICI Bank and the uphold largest bank in assets. The wide net cabbage of the bank has 1,399 branches,49 regional bear upon centres,22 regional offices and more(prenominal) than 4,485 ATMs.It provides the banking work same(p) individualized banking,Corporate light up Banking,NRI,Internet Banking,24-hr customer manage and many other banking facilities. 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The website of the come with gives all the need selective information more or less the Sales, Durgapur marque constitute and other Plants and Units of the community. Tata brand see The fraternity was ab initio cognize as TISCO and Ta ta press out and stigma Company. It is the one-sixth largest Indian poise party in the world. The crude skill of the corporation is 28 jillion tones.It is alike ranks s among the largest clannish field steel companies in India. It had a profit of Rs 12,350 crore in the year 2008. The main plant is in Jharkhand, Jameshedpur. It has sprain multinational for its trading operations crosswise the world. The registered office is in Mumbai. Bharti Airtel Bharti efforts flagship fellowship is Bharti Airtel. It is the topmost company in the domain of telecommunication. The company is class-conscious as the one with opera hat performance across the ballock in 2007 by the business concern workweek Magazine. It is also the premier(prenominal) provider of telephine service in the snobby sphere and has form the telecom sector course of study in India.The terce business units of the company are Enterprise Services,Mobile go and broadband and visit Services credence communication theory The company offers service like the information and communication,infrastructure and service for individuals and enterprises,consulting and applications. The company consumers are in assent Landline, BroadNet, Rworld, opinion globose call, corporate trust IPTV,Wireless Phone,Mobile-CDMA,GSM etc. The company is a far-famed name in the writ of execution and managing of entire telephone solution.

The lumen and absorb Teams at Crutchfield Chemical Engineering Case Study

The lumen and absorb Teams at Crutchfield Chemical Engineering - Case Study ExampleWith this definition of essential motivation in mind, several assumptions as to how these differences arose can be formulated. Primarily, it could be assumed that not all individuals on the Absorb team are working(a) in their desired career goals, even though the majority of them hold academic-supported credentials in their current domain of work practice. Under this assumption, there would be little that could be done to improve the Absorb teams motivational stance since working in the chemical field might scarcely require an adjustment of work environment in order to satisfy innate needs. Secondly, as supported by the case study, there are some(a) clues about what is driving intrinsic motivational failures present in the Absorb team that are not present in the Lumen team. Chip, the team leader, is 49 years of age and has been at the company for almost 25 years. It is probable, based on rather sub jective assumptions, that Chip enjoys this field of work or would piss pursued new opportunities in the past if he was not intrinsically motivated for this particular profession. Furthermore, Chip seems to have a natural propensity (an entire motivator) to maintain a very authoritative and hierarchical management system with many control systems in place. This conflicts with virtually every team members desire for inbuilt needs for autonomy and recognition in work mathematical process. Under models of the autocratic leadership style, this type of manager is motivated by achievement of absolute dominate power, believing that subordinates do not maintain the capacity or abilities to effectively work without strict and regular management presence. (Goodnight 82). Chip, who seems to maintain many of these characteristics, works as an externally-driven force that drives down motivation on the Absorb team. In the Lumen team, however, there is much more team-working occurring and mi xer attitudes seem to sustain the same intrinsic motivations for cohesion and unity when working in group environments. Max, the team leader, is much more forthcoming both professionally and emotionally when working with his group members, applauding their performance publicly. Under respected models of psychology, one of the most fundamental aspects that drive both self-confidence production and self-actualization (the pinnacle of individual achievement) is rooted under the establishment of social belonging (Morris and Maisto 164). The case study shows a marked appreciation from the Lumen team members for this social cohesion and the ability of their team leader to find underlying satisfaction when his team members are satisfied, motivated, and willing to go the proverbial extra mile to satisfy group needs. Assuming that these team members are, indeed, motivated intrinsically by harmonious team membership environments, then Max serves as an ideal catalyst for securing these motiva tions by providing outward social practices that feed inherent needs in all of his group members. The effects of these differences are clear. The Absorb team members do not appreciate being second-guessed and, in some instances, allegedly deceived by their team leader. The Absorb team is not receiving proper reinforcement when they feel they have accomplished significant achievements, always being told to restructure their work in a way that satisfies this

The American Red Cross Humanitarian Organization Essay

The American reddened Cross Humanitarian Organization - Essay ExampleIn 2005, the American Red Cross play a critical role in providing humanitarian assistance to thousands of Americans who were touch by the Hurricane Katrina. Jones (2012) indicate the Red Cross aid in the evacuation of the alter families as well as proving first aid services to the injured, as well as food and temporary shelters to those who were affected by the disaster. The American Red Cross also assisted greatly during the 9/11 terrorist attacks, where the organization provided emergency assistance to the affected people. In fact, the American Red Cross is currently synonymous with humanitarian assistance. This document will conduct a review of the Red Cross business model, lobbying efforts, leadership pen of CEO, SWOT analysis, strategic planning, administration, and cognitive processs.The American Red Cross is the largest humanitarian organization in the country. The organization was founded in 1881 to as sist those who were injured during the Civil War. The American Red Cross main areas of operation are the provision of humanitarian assistance to those affected by disasters and emergencies. The first major area of Red Cross operation is the provision of disaster response services. America is one of the countries that are prone to natural and manmade disasters most of which are devastating. However, the American Red Cross has always played a key role in providing disaster response services. In fact, the American Red Cross has provided many response services, which has attended save lives of thousands of people affected by disasters. Some of the disaster incidences where the Red Cross has provided effective response services include Hurricane Katrina, 9/11 terrorist attacks, Comair Flight 5191, the Kansan tornadoes, and the Florida tornadoes just to name barely a few (American Red Cross, 2006). In all these incidences, the Red Cross responded by assisting in the provision of evacuat ion services, first aid to the injured, food, temporary shelter, enclothe and bedding.American Red Cross also provides blood services in the form of donations to hospitals in need of blood. The Red Cross works closely with community centers that help in the donation of blood. The Red Cross then supplies the blood to hospitals and health facilities that require blood.

Transcription and language creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Transcription and language creativity - Essay ExampleNot with ((confused)) exactly with wooden clog, unless it is got a veneer (.) ((laughs)) (xxx) is c arefully covered wooden clog that can be a problem ((laughs)) Host Just the first answer we had ((laughs)) so (.) no answers really from the scientists until Brian came up with clogs ((laughs)) which was unexpecting first Answer today //((laughs)). //I dont know I dont where (xxxxx) I dont know what to say. Host Oh Come on lets carry on with the clogs. Host An easy launch pad, a way to go ((laughs)) (.)Anyway back to the science table. launching Conversation has different features that need to be analyzed in order to give a critical account of a piece of talk. Conversations are largely spontaneous the speaker and listener develop their conversation according to the situation, atmosphere, topic and personal kindred that both the listener and speaker share. Conversation is done by language the use of language however differs from person to person and the type of language used between two persons is a function of the nature of the relationship that exists between them e.g. the closer the relationship the more intimate the conversation will be. In order to analyze a conversation, some technical features of the conversation and linguistics of the words used is necessary. Conversation is an important part of life it communicates ideas, feelings, intentions and goals. The study of conversation tells about the creativity used in spoken language. The language has assorted features i.e, context, type, tone, subject, turn-taking, interruptions etc. A study of these features enables us to get an insight into the creativity employed in any piece of work (Maybin & Swann, 2006). Discussion The above written matter is the written script of a verbal conversation. Verbal communication is an act of conveying messages, ideas or feelings by vocal means non verbal acts are besides important part of this phenomenon. This com munication is the main and ordinary way of communicating face to face. Apart from these important features other key components of verbal communication are words, sound, speaking, tone and language. By analyzing the technical features, language and creativity of the conversation can be analyzed in a systematic way. The people involved in a conversation unintentionally make use of creativity. This usage is also a very important part of the conversation as it tells about how levelheaded a person is at conversation and how good he/she makes use of vocabulary, turn-taking and switching. The written script of a dialogue above is between two people, the waiter and a person called Paul. The conversation is based on question and answers about a particular subject as the conversation is in the form of audience it is supposed to be less intimate and formal. To make a more deep analysis, it is necessary to examine other important features that this piece of written conversation carries. Cont ext is a very important part of the conversation (Carter, 2004) it is the situation that describes conversation. There

Reactions papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reactions papers - Essay ExampleThis holy book teaches that only true believers will be rescued on the day of the prevail Judgment, while the rest will burn in the hell-fire, suffering from the eternal torments. The laws of God are unalterable. He sees every man and knows all the deeds and thoughts of people. battalion come to this world in order to improve themselves and serve the good. Man is the greatest of the divine creatures, the living image of God, while the nature of god is unknown and mysterious. Islam is divided into three denominations Sunni, Shia and Sufi (mystic Islam). The major difference between Sunni and Shia Islam is in their vision of the role of caliphs and Imams. Shias believe that only Muhammads descendents have the divine try-on and obey Imams, while Sunni accept the elected system of caliphate. Selim accuses Ismail of his going against the true religion and other Muslim people, tyranny and oppression directed towards the true believers and the rejection o f the Caliphs. Selim believes, that by these actions of his, Ismail undermines the essential beliefs of the Sunni and repudiates the Quran. Selim also views himself as the noble protector of the true religion and prosecutor of all the unfaithful. War is against divine laws, teaches Quran. Conflicts must be first accommodate by the words. That is why Selim writes a letter to Ismail, trying to turn him to the right path of faith and informing him that otherwise he will have to jump war. It is obvious from the letter, that Selim pursues not only religious, but also state interests, trying to return back the territories captured by Ismail.Letter 8. Revolutions Reshape the World. There was a carbon between the Glorious Revolution (1688) in England and French revolution of 1789-1799, yet both events had the same results establishment of the Parliamentary, constitutional monarchy. Bill of Rights, accepted by the British Parliament in 1689, which is still a part of the British

Swanson's Theory of Caring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Swansons Theory of Caring - Essay ExampleClinical observations include temperature, blood pressure and pulses are normal. The model used in this context involves evaluating the caregivers attitude. They include being competent, meeting individual needs of the women and respecting their dignity. If proper care is given after a woman miscarries past she has the power to improve on her own. The scenario involves women who had early miscarries and those who had a late miscarriage. Nurses and midwives who care for these women are also considered in this situation. Swansons caring categories apply in this scenario that includes Maintaining tone, knowing, being with, doing for and enabling (Brier, 2008). The middle range caring theory The theory is built on the basic Swansons fundamental principles. These elements are the general five that the doctor developed in her theory. The first developed by the doctor in 1991 element is referred to as knowing (Jansson & Adolfsson, 2011). It strive s to understand an event in the mood it has a meaning in another persons life. It does not assume that one can know what the other feels or they way he or she is affected by the situation. Instead, it tries to understand and endeavor to take care of the person. The lives of the patients are important and the nurse is obliged to fully understand it. When a nurse embraces knowing, he or she develops empathy that is important for the care receiver. It encompasses observations, systematic research and prolonged clinical experience. The second process is being with and it implies being ready(prenominal) or with the woman. It implies stepping into her shoes, providing psychological, emotional and physical support (Krippendorff, 2004). It also involves effective communication and good listening skills. The midwife must display assertiveness, advocacy and competence to harbor her interests. Doing for process requires maintenance of both knowledge and skills (Adolfsson et al., 2004). It e ntails doing what the other person would do to themselves and is a practical side and art of the midwife profession. It can be expound as comforting, being protective, anticipatory. Nurses should practice it with competency and use all the available skills. The other process is enabling. This model describes it as facilitation of an individuals enactment through transitions from unfamiliar events (Jansson & Adolfsson, 2011). It is also referred to as empowerment. To empower the women, nurses must give them choices and be fully informed of them. This enables them to control their decisions regarding pregnancy resulting to equal partnership when freehand care. For the midwives to give informed choices, they must be aware of all evidence-based guidelines that are relevant to them (Brier, 2008). Finally yet importantly, maintaining belief is the fifth process and entails fulfilling expectations using realities. However, it is moreover achieved if the expectations are real. Maintaini ng belief enables midwives to know, be with and do for (Kvale & Brinkmann, 2009). This final process brings all other processes together thereby forming one whole process. Brier (2008) describes it as attribute individuals in esteem believing in the persons ability to realize set goals. The goal is to have a normal birth that includes a healthy infant and a well-being mother. In the real world, great emotions are always achieved with the importance of birth. The

Geology Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Geology - Research Paper ExampleAn environmental geologist, to my mind, has an important region to play in keeping the planet universe clean, green, and safe. I choose this degree for the reason that I love the Mother Earth -- this is the only trust I love to live. The environmental geology might be a new knowledge yet, its key function provides a much brighter world for the future inhabitants of this pale-blue-dot planet. This paper will discuss the brief story, specialized field, responsibilities, and prospects of the profession called environmental geology. Brief Story Erickson remarks that the technical profession called environmental geology is a relatively new science (ix). Perhaps by relative he means the emergence of environmental geology as a separate discipline of geology science in the late twentieth century. The rising concern of the Earths environmental degradation, depletion, and near destruction significantly occurred since the late-20th-century. As such, people h ad made important ways to prevent the declare extinction of the green planet and the human race as well. The science of geology, as it has been seen, greatly contributed and continues to contribute to the better imageing of the changing visible world. It has been argued that the Earths fundamental changes (e.g., change of land formation and of temperature) were the results of human miscalculated activities. Erickson notes that people are called human volcano for the reason that they have the power to destroy the physical environment in an instant (ix). The human-induced damages, either conscious or not, to the natural world are comparable to the long-time geologic processes (Erickson ix). But like a volcano, gentlemans gentleman have the capacity, if there is a will, to recreate, relive, and re-empower the world in which they live. And the environmental geologist plays a vital role in transforming the natural world into something worth residing and living. Specialized electron orbit In the field of geology -- as well as other natural sciences -- such area of human knowledge is becoming more specialized in the contemporary epoch. Unlike other geologists, environmental geologists have specific work activities or programs to perform. Camenson provides a list of things to do for the environmental geologists conduct research, analyze and report, understand the issues involved, among other works (94). Camenson says that an environmental geologist has to conduct research in order to identify, reduce, and eliminate sources of pollutants and hazards (94). What the environmental geologist does, among others, is to study and determine certain causes of a particular environmental phenomenon. Equipped with the knowledge of the Earth, this geologist explores the sources that created a problem to the natural world -- including mans built environment. Analysis and reportage are other job activities of an environmental geologist. The environmental geologist does the analy sis from his or her gathered measurements and observations. Moreover, this geologist fully knows and understands the environmental issues in promoting, protecting, and enhancing the environment. Curriculum It is true to say that most geology is environmental geology in reality (Ransom and waggonwright 2), nevertheless, environmental geology as a work profession is much more focused and highly concentrated in contrast to other disciplines of geology (e.g., forensic geology). credibly the variations between the environmental

Nurse-Patient Mandated Ratio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nurse-Patient Mandated Ratio - Assignment ExampleThese are the main centers of policymaking and take initiative to educate the public at 2 state and federal level. Proposed legislation faces more criticism at the committee level, which is why there is need to understand the committee.Since legislators face numerous task as an advocate I can take, advantage of this situation and wield a lot of ply by trying to help my own legislator in evaluation of various issues therefore influencing how he will vote on the issue.At the local level, the best strategies to employ would be making my way into the legislative airfield and getting to acquaint myself with the committees and staff members of the legislative (Abood, 2007). Still at the local level, I will also try to get to understand how the legislative do work works so that I can familiarize myself. Finally still at the local level I will need to identify the secern players so that when I move to the state level I know whom to infl uence (Abood, 2007). At the state level, I will deploy the last two strategies where I get to understand how the committee works by trying to be close or act with them at some points. Then finally, I create a good rapport with the legislator whom I will try to influence to support the necessary policies and vote for them.There are various sources of power that can increase my influence for votes. Focusing on professionalism, the key sources I get include adding credentials by doing additional courses to elevate my current position. I can also join various professional clubs and organization, which will make me gain a certain state in the society and get to interact with various professionals across the state. I can also network with the current legislator and committee members as their status can influence my popularity and thus increasing my votes. some other professional strategies I can use include participating in activities that I know will reward me

Utilitarianism and Deontology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Utilitarianism and Deontology - Assignment ExampleThere are many different philosophical perspectives that one could apply to the issue of merciful cloning it is the utilitarian and deontological perspective that offer two interesting comparative views. Human cloning has dominated science fiction for decades with scenarios revealing how the practice could go terribly wrong. Ethical debates take on proposed many other unique issues with cloning everything from the development of unforeseen genetic flaws, to the devaluation of life, to whether, or not, a cloned being will have rights and even a soul. (McGee) However, it is the incredible potential of medical miracles that cloning might onlyow, in all its forms, which includes, ending infertility, eradicating genetic diseases, curing illnesses, replacing damaged organs, and hold out but not least, the ability to create life as they see fit, that continues to lure supporters. The potential positives and plausible negatives of human c loning are not an cushy controversy to weigh. Utilitarianism essentially takes an ultimate stand of do the ends justify the means? The philosophy cares less about how you accomplish something as long as the boilers suit outcome leads to the greatest amount of overall good and happiness. (Moreland 1) While deontology considers less the outcomes and more about the intention behind doing it. The moral intent is more significant in deciding whether something is good or bad, or right or wrong, has greater than the outcomes and results. The ideology embraces the Categorical Imperatives, which include a universality within the principles, all humans are rational agents, and must be treated as such.

Importance of Internal and External Factors to Economic Development Essay

Importance of Internal and External Factors to Economic Development - Essay ExampleHowever, the biggest question in the minds of every nonpareil is what has causes varying rates of economic increase in a country. What are the reasons that oblige seen countries such as Japan and China emerge to become among the greatest economies in the world with a memorialise time? Additionally, one would always want to understand whether the involvement of the governing body in the economic process causes speed up economic growth or should the government give the private sector autonomy in determining how they conduct their activities. Additionally, countries do not live in vacuum but have to handicraft with their neighbors and their security may be threatened by the activities of others and at that placefore they have to keep into consideration the external factors in economic development. From the foregoing introduction, it is clear that one cannot argue entirely that the level of economic development in a country is attributable to only inner or external factors. Although interplay of both internal and external factors determines the path of economic development of a country, internal factors are the greatest determinants economic development of a country. The major internal factors that determine the measure of economic development in a country is the type of governance adopted. ... It is undisputable that the leadership of a country determines the level of economic growth that a country is able to achieve. In a country, governments hold much power and are expected to offer leadership in terms of economic and loving developments that take place. Consequently, when a government fails to carry out an analysis of the impacts of its policies, this may spell out the starting point of its failure. The argument that governance really plays a role in determining the pace of economic development in a country is collaborated by Gerschenkron. When assessing economic backwar dness in different countries, Gerschenkron argued that there is a strong correlation between economic underdevelopment and centralized bureaucracy in a country. The type of governance adopted determines the way in which the compulsory capital for industrialization is mobilized and allocated. In a country where the government encourages private to public sector investment, the rate of economic development is expected to become accelerated due to efficiency in resource allocation and monitoring thereby reducing wastage. In such an economy, the government concentrates in development of the right substructure required for development while the private sector provides and invests capital required for industrialization. Countries that promote public-private sector partnership in economy leads to development of free markets that have high productivity and efficiency. In countries where free trade thrives, high productivity is achieved since the owners of such resources closely monitor an d control the production process unlike in countries where the government controls production. Government control in the production process leads to

Entreprenenuship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Entreprenenuship - Essay ExampleHowever, the success rate associated with such(prenominal) transmission line models depends on the business scope and strategic effectiveness of an entrepreneur. Specifically mentioning, the UKs domestic market has currently emerged out of an frugal recession. In this regard, it can be predicted about the difficulties faced for the success of the small and medium scale entrepreneurial businesses. Justification to this statement can be provided depending on the fact that within a stabilized economy, the existence of government restrains will be comparatively less and the scope of carrying out the business processes in an appropriate manner will be high (Trading Economics, 2014).Taking consideration of the aforementioned aspects, the discussion focuses towards understanding the significance of growing entrepreneurial business within an sparingally stabilizing nation such as the UK. In this context, different theories are considered with the aim of hav ing a better understanding about entrepreneurial activity in the UK.Based on the higher up graph, it can be analysed that the UK economy has drastically entered into a state of instability betwixt the periods of 2012 and 2013. However, the nation appears to have shown appreciable amount of economic growth between the 3rd quarter of 2013 and the final quarter of 2014. Thus, the nation has made consistent efforts towards attracting the attention of the young entrepreneurs who intended to establish their own business and contribute to the economic wellbeing of the UK. With stability within the economic growth pace, the chances of opportunity for entrepreneurship will be much higher in comparison to that of the necessity of entrepreneurship. Moreover, after the economic recession state, the UK government structure has also projected appreciable amount of flexibility within new business licensing and registration procedures in order to bring into being the overall business establishme nt for new entrepreneurs as

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila-W8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Annotated Bibliography-Sheila-W8 - Essay ExampleIt is important to know how documentation process is established as it provides for easier management.The article is an online publication. The cause establishes that, due to the rise of diseases such as heart failure, which has cause massive deaths, humans still do not change their behavior to control the conditions. It proposes electronic devices that can monitor individuals by internet usage as a way of improving and controlling them as they undergo exercises to reduce the menace. not oftentimes information was available concerning the breeding and neither did it propose for other future research. The literature review was less in depth but offered a emend insight into the study while methods of analysis were by sample surveys of the patients. It is significant that patients change their behavior as it helps health practitioners to manage their health.Kontos, E., Blake, K. D., Chou, W. S., & Prestin, A. (2014). Predictors of eHea lth usage Insights on the digital divide from the health information national trends survey 2012. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(7), e172.It is an extensive article that is a JMIR publication. The authors observe that due to development in electronic health technology, health care has improved tremendously especially on vulnerable individuals in the society. The study establishes that factors such as race and ethnicity do not necessary contribute to the electronic health information. But individuals who are less educated find it difficult to accesses the Internet for health information than their counterparts. Not much information was available but proposes for future studies on electronic health literacy. The review was in depth that provided a clear view of the study while methods of research were by case studies. The less literate in the society should embrace technology since it an easier way to manage their health.This is a

Distance Learning Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Distance Learning Education - Research Paper ExampleThere has been a recent blowup in the field of education of distance learning but the history of distance learning dates back to as early as 1728, when Caleb Phillips, who was a instructor of Short Hand method, published an advertisement in Boston Gazette to seek students to whom he would send lectures on weekly basis. (Distance Learning 2007).The Pioneers of distance learning relied on postal services in the 19th century to provide educational opportunities to students who were not able to seek education by attending stodgy schools. An Englishman, Isaac Pitman, is regarded has an early pioneer in providing distance education. In 1840s, Isaac Pitman taught Short Hand using correspondence in the Great Britain. The University of London established its never-ending Programme in 1858, and became the worlds premier university to provide the opportunity of attaining distance learning degrees to international and national students. I n the United States, the construct of broad education through satellite colleges was established in the University of Chicago, by William Rainey Harper, who was the Universitys first president. In 1829, William Rainey Harper further promoted education by encouraging the concept of providing school courses through correspondence, an idea that was originally put forward and practiced by Columbia University. In 1911, the Department of Correspondence studies was established in the University of Queensland in Australia. In America, Charles Wedemeyer of the University of Wisconsin-Madison encouraged the use of methods other than the postal service in providing distance education. In the UK, Open universities were established in 1969, which initially provided distance educational courses through radio and television broadcasts and now some of these open universities have attained the status of mega universities. In the United States, Jones International University was established in 1996 and is the first university to provide all its educational services online. The University is accredited by an accrediting association. Today, undergraduate and post graduate distance education is provided by many private and public, as well as by for- profit and non-profit educational institutions. Following the recent explosion in distance learning, national government authorities such as Quality Assurance Agency in UK and Distance Education and Training Council in the US, have been established to provide accreditation to distance education providing institutions. (Lau et al 2000). virtual(prenominal) High School virtual(prenominal) High Schools or online high schools refer to the institutions which provide K-12 courses, in which the instructor and students are not only separated by time but by distance as well. The instructor provides the course by employing various methods such as multiple course management applications, internet, and resources relating to multimedia and video c onferencing. The students communicate and interact with the instructors by using these same methods. (Distance Learning 2004). Types of Online High Schools I. State Sanctioned Online high schools In America, online high schools in fourteen states have been sanctioned by the state government and are designated as the States own virtual high schools. Such as the Florida Virtual School which in terms of enrollments is the largest virtual school and has been providing online educational services since 1997. Since its establishment the institution has been funded by the

Introduction to Organisations and Management Assignment

Introduction to Organisations and Management - Assignment ExampleThe team building effort and travel of both the organisations have been cited by mentioning the important features that played a significant part in those aspects. The management and leadership approach of these companies are explained in detail. The paper also contains the details of organisational glossiness of both the organisations. 2.0 External Environment and Organisational Structure Critical Comment Organisational structure and organisational design assist an organisation to organize the people and task in articulate to meet the goals and objectives of an organisation. Theories The hierarchical structure is pyramid in its form. In the hierarchical structure, president is placed at the top followed by vice president or senior managers and below this level there are a number of management layers and maximum employees are placed at the bottom level of the pyramid. separately of these people has several people re porting to them. The number of people increases at each level down the structure. The jobs in the hierarchical structure are reason by function into various departments in the organisation (Reference for Business, 2011). Source (Tutor 2u, n.d.). Network structure refers to the arrangement of the differentiated elements that can be recognised as the model flows of information in a communication network. The virtual organisation utilises electronic mail in order to share information as intimately as coordinate their work. The use of email permits the workers to maintain their identity without a shared physical setting and facilitates existence of a assort without evident participants (Ahuja & Carley, 2001). line of business The organisational structure of Watsons Engine Components is out of fashion and possesses hierarchical structure. Though hierarchical structure provides advantages in an organisation, Watsons Engine Components faced problem in their organisational structure ou t-of-pocket to various reasons. The communication which took place in each department was not effective and rivalry arose in the organisation as each department took decision based on their own interest rather than the interest of the whole organisation. The increased bureaucracy created an obstruction towards their endeavour of organisational change and while responding to the clients, maximum beat was required. Since there were a numbers of layers in the hierarchy, it entailed the company to increase its cost (Know How, n.d.). H & M Consulting is an organisation with network based organisational structure since a group of people interact by means of interdependent task for the attainment of common goals. The virtual organisation is geographically distributed as the members in the organisation work for common interests and goals. As it is a virtual organisation, it involves high level of informal communication. Due to deficient formal rules, procedures, clear reporting relationsh ips and norms, there is a need of more extensive informal communication (Ahuja & Carley, 2001). External Environment PESTEL Analysis Comment Critically Various factors are present in the external surroundings that influences managers to take decision. The analysis of various factors can be done by using the PESTEL model. Theory The model of PESTEL analysis involves political, economic, social, technological, environment and legal. Political factors denote the

SMEs Entrepreneurship and Ethnic Distinctions Assignment

SMEs Entrepreneurship and Ethnic Distinctions - Assignment ExampleAccording to the research findings, today, exquisite and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the study source economic growth in the countries. According to International finance Corporation, SMEs contribute to 90% of businesses in the world and accounts for approximately 50% of employment. Considering the planetary financial crisis, SMEs are the foundation of creating more jobs and economic growth, particularly in the growth countries. Hence, generating opportunities for SMEs is a major approach to encourage development and diminish poverty. Due to the global financial crisis, most of the emerging markets have constrained the right to use various financial services for SMEs. They are not given the complete entrance to financing as yet, however, the liquidity is brought back to financial institutions, and lending activities are reported to be lower than before. Around 17 million SMEs in developing countries have not me t the credit needs, which is the reason to broaden up the gap. This gap has reached in between $900 billion to $1.1 trillion in the developing markets. International Finance Corporation (IFC) has formulated the policies to foster the SMEs financing across the world so that to encourage business support for such enterprises. The obstacles in the development of SMEs and access to finance are due to the various ethnic groups positioned in the country. The differences between diverse ethnic groups make it more challenging to set policies with reference to SMEs ethnic minority finance. An ethnic minority group is referred to as a business which comprises of owner and managers or large numbers of partners from a specific ethnic group that exists in minority. These are particular non-white people who start their own small business. There are five major ethnic minority communities who start up their small business to the greater extent, include Pakistani, Black Caribbean, Indian, Black Afr ican and Bangladesh.

Internship Experience for an ESL Teacher Essay Example for Free

Internship Experience for an ESL Teacher EssayAs a foreign student with a degree in Informatics and Library and currently pursuing a masters degree at the University of Pennsylvania in braggart(a) and Community Education Program, I fuck off a vision of teaching English as a second language in Saudi Arabia. To this effect, I have been on an internship construe at the Communications Media department at the same university between January and March this year. The main purpose for the internship was to give me an exposure to the kind of environment I convey on find myself working in as an ESL teacher. ESL is a course that is offered to people who wish to learn English as a second language. Thesis bid For my internship, I was attached at the Communication Department at the University of Pennsylvania where my duties included but were but not limited to coordinating activities between students taking English as a Second spoken communication (ESL) and colloquy partners at the t he Statesn Language Institute. Also in the line of my duty was the task of overseeing how the deuce groups have been progressing together.The internship was time well spent and it played a very important role in familiarising me with the graderoom set up at an ESL teaching centre. I withal had the opportunity to learn much active the job and what it entails as well as the kind of ch aloneenges that I may make for in the course of my career. Taking my internship course at University of Pennsylvania was the most convenient choice that I make. The communications Media Department where I was attached is regenerate on the campus and I was therefore qualified to operate from my residence without any hustles of commuting from one place to another.It was also convenient in that I was able to coordinate between my classes at the Adult Community Program centre and the training on the internship. The convenience made life a little to a big(p)er extent comfortable for me because of redu ced costs of transport. The internship kept me in good relations with the law because being in one place helped me avoid any instances of rift immigration rules set for foreign students. The convenience of having all my activities centralised on Campus has played well in helping me to develop my sociable skills.This is because it has been easy to have extra interaction with some of the students when the opportunity allowed and as a teacher, this was very helpful in that I could closely get to know more about the challenges that ESL students face in their social life as foreign students. Since we were all from different social backgrounds, the interaction helped to improve my social relations with others considering the diversity of glossiness represented in the ESL class. A close bond between teacher and student is very important as it helps students to learn better and also helps the teacher to improve their skills.Knowing students a little bit more beyond the classroom set up is very important for teacher-student relations. Interaction with the proffers from the American Language Institute helped me learn more about American society. With these two groups, I was able to share my challenges as a foreign student in America and also listen to theirs and suggest mathematical solutions. This helped learning easier and more interesting for the students. The sole purpose of learning an extra language is to aid the learner in communication easily through the desired language.Despite the fact that I speak the English language, the cause I got from the internship greatly helped to improve my skills in conversing with others. The interaction I had with the students as well as the volunteers in the ESL learning programme exposed me to those who were learning and others who were there to assist in learning. It was a learning experience for me as I was able to improve on my fluency and using correct grammar when conversing in the English language.By identifying th e students challenges in learning to converse in English, I was able to polish my own language especially in using of proper tenses, right statements and remarks. The ESL program brings together people from different pagan backgrounds. Students come here with the aim of learning English that will help them to adapt to their new environment and they are helped through this process by communication partners. Through interaction with this group at the ESL program, I got exposed to a diversity of cultures and it was interesting to get to learn about different cultures and practises of the world.It is interesting to cable how the world can meet in such a small set up as a classroom. This companionship is very important for me in my pursuit of a career in ESL teaching as it will help me adopt to any new culture that I may be exposed to. Objectives were set to enable me achieve the goals of the internship. They were supposed to guide me in carrying out activities that internship period. This would enable me acquire knowledge and skills that are required for one to come an effective ESL students teacher.The experience would give me an opportunity to give my suggestions and ideas in order to improve students teaching techniques and materials. In this essay, there will be a reflection on the meaning of the internship experience for my intellectual development and career planning. The internship experience was necessary in equipping me with new learning. It would offer me knowledge and skills required in future tense teaching work with the language students. Suggestions and ideas that can improve teaching techniques and materials for the students would contribute in achieving my new learning objective lens.Engaging volunteers achieved this in sessions on curriculum and teaching methods, recomm quiting improvements in class handling discussing organizational concerns with volunteers, drafting lesson plans and evaluating them and discussing educational techniques wit h volunteers. My objective to teach volunteers on how to interact with English was achieved by carrying out the following activities directing English lessons in the classroom, engaging the volunteers on curriculum and teaching methods, evaluating their performances and recommending necessary changes in class.The assignments that were offered to the students is a sure evidence that this objective was attained. Creating organizational system to allow educators to organize volunteer schedules and paper work effectively was enhanced by meeting and discussing organizational concerns with the volunteers, organizing schedules to avoid confusion, handling volunteer and class paper work and documentation as well as getting program feedback from the studentCreating lesson plans for the volunteer teachers was achieved by drafting lesson plans for teaching, adapting the teachers according to the class needs, discussing the quality of lesson plans and suggesting their changes, incorporating vol unteer opinions in final lesson plans and finally implementing the lesson plan. I managed to work with the students and volunteers of presentation materials, decided upon educational techniques and ensured students follow guidelines in presentation.This assisted me in acquiring skills in creating presentation materials. As a teacher, I accommodated a certain number of students when my time allowed, graded and encouraged students and disposition the students need. The current challenges and problems in the classroom were discussed with fellow teachers. This in turn, ensured the students were taught as require by the instruction formal program. Additionally, experience at the ESL classes helped me to learn about other methods usedin communicating apart from mouth language. These other methods are important in that as a teacher, knowledge of different methods of communication helps one to assess whether you are communicating fully or as desired by the students. Such methods include bu t are not limited to using parts of the body to record ourselves or gesturing and also the use of facial expressions. It was interesting to learn that a hole of communication can take place through non-verbal methods.At the end of the internship, I had developed a lot of confidence in conversing with students, being able to interact freely and easily with them as well as understanding diverse cultures and the styles they used to converse non-verbally in the different cultures. My internship was even more helpful as a masters student in the Adult Education and Community programme. There was much more to learn from the experience at the ESL classes than I had earlier imagined.Interacting with students and volunteers from different cultures of the world helped me to grow as a person as well as to acquire intellectual improvement. I got exposed to diversity of cultures at very close range, something I had not encountered in the beginning and after such an experience, it becomes easy t o be able to teach English anywhere in the world. This is because of the ability that I have gained to assess student issues anywhere. The ESL students broadly constitute of foreigners who wish to learn English so that they can be able to adapt to their new environments.Such students obviously encounter several challenges in the process of their resettlement and my experience with them enlightened me on ways in which I can be able to evaluate and understand their problems and the approach I can take in helping them to settle such problems. The ESL classes also constitute of people of different ages and as a future adult teacher, the internship has offered me great help in best ways of handling adults at different age categories. It is now easy to identify with their emotions and to know how well to help them jazz with learning.Through this experience, I have realised that my own problems as a foreign student were not unique and that I have a lot to share in common with other forei gners that I shall encounter in the course of my career. I now have a burden to offer as much help as I can to make learning comfortable for foreigners. It made me feel even luckier that I could speak the language myself and made me realise that it was easier for me to adapt to my environment than those that cannot speak the language.Internship enriched me with methods of teaching that can be highly effective such as creating the right atmosphere for free teacher and student interaction and getting the students to give feedback on the way that they are fairing in their learning process. I learnt the essentiality of making the environment conducive for the students as it makes learning easier for them. Students can only learn successfully if several of these factors are pooled together. The internship was a good ground to put into serve what I had learnt from my course work.. getting the chance to utilise my knowledge created a feeling of confidence in me as well as helped me to rec tify and improve on areas that appeared weak. It is now possible for me to be able to come up with new ideas that can be applied in the ESL teaching program. This internship has surely tending(p) me the right exposure for my future career. Teaching at an ESL class is no longer a new encounter for me and I can affirm the fact that it is only through practice that one is able to assess whether you are ripe for a career. The challenges encountered in an ESL program set up are no longer strange to me.The internship has given me good experience in handling adults in a classroom set up and has helped to build confidence in me as an adult teacher. I believe this experience will assist me a great deal in planning and writing my thesis for the course that I am undertaking. fellowship is only useful if it is put into practice. The internship offered me an opportunity to put into practice a lot of knowledge both academic and otherwise and gave me good direction on best ways of detecting, ide ntifying and getting solutions to any challenges that may cross my path in the course of my career as an ESL teacher.By offering my own suggestions and change ideas on how teaching at ESL classes can be improved, my own personal growth in the career is advancing. I now have the confidence to report adults in a learning environment and to be able to identify with their emotions, weaknesses, likes and dislikes and to handle such factors without interfering with the learning process. The students were taken out to become informed with various aspects of the country. Supplementation of students knowledge on English by informally speaking with them aided their learning on the English language.On the other hand, not all objectives were achieved fully. There were several problems and challenges that made the achievement of these objectives difficult. The problems that were experienced included volunteer delayed easy interaction with the students, and volunteers could not identify and un derstand concerns of all students fully. Though it took some time before they interacted easily with the students, they later managed to do it. There were few communication and organization problems that arose but were sorted out with time.It was also a bit difficult to develop lesson plans containing all relevant information for the course at one particular time. This experience assisted me to improve my conversation skills. This was due to the interaction with both the volunteers and the students. During this interaction conversations between me and then assisted me to gain fluency and correct grammar when conversing. The use of correct tenses, remarks and statements in order to pass the necessary language enabled me to identify their needs in their classes. ConclusionInternship has proved to be a very helpful undertaking and I would recommend it to anyone that wishes to develop and pursue a successful career. It offers a good opportunity to learn so much about the pros and cons o f a job. From the experience that I have had at the internship, I believe that I have fewer challenges to face in my future career as an ESL teacher in Saudi Arabia. This is because the internship has prepared me on almost every aspect of human interaction is it personal, social or cultural that I need in my career.The exposure to people from different social backgrounds and different cultures will serve to help me adapt to new cultural backgrounds as it gives the right psychological preparation for such an encounter. The ESL class encounter will help me to adapt in a situation where I may find myself learning a new language. The whole experience was worth the time and effort.ReferencesDolores, La Guardia. , Guth P. H. , (2000). American Voices. Culture and Community. Toronto, Mayfield Publishers.

Educating Rita-Characters Essay Example for Free

Educating Rita-Characters EssayMain characters Rita and Frank are the only two characters whom we see on stage, though other lot are referred to by both of them. We hear about Denny, Ritas husband, about Julia, Franks partner, and about Trish, Ritas flatmate, who attempts to kill herself. But it is Rita and Frank whom the audience gets to know best.Rita Rita is a working-class, twenty-six-year-old hairdresser who has taken the decisive step of enrolling on a literature course at the Open University. It has been a difficult decision as it means that she has to break outdoor(a) from the restrictions imposed on her by her husband and by the community in which she lives and works. Indeed, Ritas choice is a stark one it is between starting a family, which Denny wants, or studying. In deciding to study and become more educated and culturally aware, Rita changes her life completely. She gradually becomes absorbed by culture and literature. It is only after her flatmate attempts fel o-de-se that she begins to realise that art and literature cannot provide all the answers. However, she decides to continue as a student and finally passes her examination.Frank Frank is a university lecturer in English Literature with a drink problem. He has had one failed marriage and his present relationship wit Julia is not an easy one. However, he does appear to feature a comfortable middle-class lifestyle and has achieved some minor success as a poet. His job, nevertheless, bores him and, in fact, by the end of the play, he has been sent apart to Australia by the university authorities because of his drunken behaviour. Rita breezes into his life like a breath of fresh air the story of the play is the story of their developing and changing relationships both as teacher and student and on a more personal level.

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Essay Example for Free

Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald EssayMany characters in the Great Gatsby parallel to Fitzgerald life. For example, Daisy, the women Jay Gatsby has been basing his whole life on, is similar to Zelda Sayre, who would not unify Fitzgerald at first because of his lack of success. Gatsby and Fitzgerald both met vital women to their lives at dances, and both while they were stationed at camps in the army. Gatsby met Daisy at Camp Taylor in Illinois, where they danced and fell in get it on. However, after Gatsby went off to war, they never got back together again. Fitzgerald met his wife, Zelda, at Camp Sheridan in Alabama. Instead of going off to war (his regiment was ready to go to Europe, but the Armistice came before they could leave the States), he went to New York to get enough money to marry Zelda. In the movie version, Daisy tells Gatsby that Rich girls dont marry measly boys. This line was taken straight out of Fitzgeralds life. The father of his first love, a young woman by t he name of Ginevra King, supposedly told him that after Fitzgerald asked for Ginevras hand in marriage.The Great Gatsby is F. Scott Fitzgeralds well-nigh renowned book, and still one of the most read novels in American literature. A book with this much success was obviously was a product of great influence. The Great Gatsby draws many extensive parallels between F. Scott Fitzgeralds life and this novel. These similarities range from basing characters off important people from his personal life to interweaving intricate love relationships he went through into the novel to recreating the American Dream.The book comes as a direct result of many of the events in Fitzgeralds early life. First off, are the most noticeable parallels, the character he chooses. Fitzgerald parallels himself in two of the main characters in The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby, and Nick Carraway. Nick represents Fitzgeralds passive, or indecisive, and observant characteristics. On the other hand, Gatsby shows Fitzger alds choleric and active attributes.

Why Creativity And Innovation Is Important To Company Commerce Essay

Why Creativity And Innovation Is Important To Company physician Es enounceGiven the f travel that presidential terms are faced with the challenges of effectively carrying out their vexation within a competitive environment, there is an increase effort by institutions to improve on their product or service. The CE of companionship A is committed to running an organisation that is effective, competitive and can survive the challenges in the business world. In achieving competitive advantage and firms natural selection the CE wants to drive creativity through innovation thence an environment that can execute this objective is drawd (Gina 2010). A situation where staff is encouraged to be naturally inventive in some other to generate new idea that can keep the company forrad of its competitors (Baruch Zien 1997). Today the growth and girdment as well as economic value and strategic edge an organisation has over others is dependent on the capacity of its staff innovativene ss and how they become innovative is dependent on the program of management.However, the onion lies on the organisation on how they can increase the cognitive process of their employees to achieve organisation effectiveness, competitiveness and survival (Caffyn Gallagher 2001) and dealledge is at the centre of business survival and competitiveness (Weisberg 1999) as it is said to be those skills in employees that organisations can develop to achieve their objective. According to Barny (1999) firms can invest in their employees in other to achieve competitive advantage in a business environment that is challenging, hence the CE has put in place the knowledge and control factor to ensure that he achieves this goal. Knowledge is key to achieving competitive advantage and survival, it can be gotten through several means like learning and it is a solution for developing expertise, skills, capabilities and innovation, with it a business is expected to grow and subdue challenges( Rastog i 2000). Hence the lives of a business today depend on the creativity or intelligence of the employees. Secondly how the organisation control method is another factor that influences the creativity of the employee, that is to say how the employees creative process is measured and managed is one factor that will give the organisation competitive edge over its competitors and could in addition serve as survival strategy, which indicates that employees creativity ensures a significant contribution to firms innovation, survival and effectiveness (Amabile 1996).How creativity was stimulated, back up and sustained at company AIt is a well know fact that employees ideas are the bed rock for organisations effective running as well as survival. At company A in other to horizon the company for the best the CE put together a creativity and innovation smart set to give encourage the development of new ideas. The CE stimulated, supported and sustained this by using two methods 1 techniques o f structured problem solving for the stimulation of idea. 2 he created an environment where people can socialise and individuals can interact which could be seen as the social and organisation factor. In stimulating Ideas Company a used a brainstorming session where the club heads starts the session by stating the challenges on ground and employees come up with random ideas in relation to solving that problem. The introduction of this governance created the environment where employees come up with fantastic ideas to challenges, this is very easy and effective (Gina 2010). as well the CE identified that individuals whitethorn be creative but that social and environmental factors plays significant quality in creativity and innovation (Amabile Gryskiewicz 1989). The CE understand the importance of group creativity hence he introduces the creative club. According (Montuori Purser 1995) the ability for employees to be creative depends on their social interactions and influence rath er than individual thinking. The CE having understood that for employees to be creative they must create a social, informational and economic environment which was through with(p) through the introduction of the clubs, staff involvement with formal and informal ways of reviewing performance and bonus scheme. The introduction of a new pay and performance system was another way of sustaining creativity in the organisation as it encouraged employees to be more creative on the job. The CE of company A has shown in various ways the importance of employees socialization in relation to the continuous development of ideas and reviewing environmental conditions which is key to stimulating supporting and sustain of creativity (west 1995). The CE has also come to terms with the fact that employees are more creative when the conditions in the environment are budged rather than trying to make individuals think creatively (Csikszentmihalyi 1996).The significance of the CES appointmentThe succes s of every organisation to a large extent depends on its attraction. Over the years leadership has come to play a very significant role in the existence of an organisation and it will not be out of place to say that the success of any organisation reflects the kind of leadership that is operational in the organisation. At company A the coming of the CE was timely and significant as he was able to exact in visionary leadership one that inspired the employees to strive towards a collective purpose and pursuit toward the goals of the organisation (Bass 1985). The CE was a charismatic leader as he was able to manage and regulate the emotions of his employees instead of relying on rational processes to motivate its employees (Simon, Moss, and Damian Ritossa 2007). The arrival of the CE was a major breakthrough in much sense with the provision of a transformational leader, one that allows the employees to be innovative by airing out their views or idea without any form of humiliation. Also he inspired the employees by empazing the significance of their work which brought about a sense of collective responsibility that imposed confidence in what they do ((Martin Epitropaki 2001).Furthermore, the CE created an environment where new ideas could be generated via socialization and where learning can prevail. It was also evident that the employees were motivated both intrinsic and extrinsic as the derived pleasure or gain satisfaction in what they were doing and were also rewarded for their performance and had benefits for what they were doing (Lin 2006). According to one of the managers who made a very grand statement and i quote He was honest like a breath of fresh air. After youve been hammered for five years then you realise you are free to say anything to him and he would listen to what you say. This indicated that he created a platform where employees were open and free to say anything no matter how insignificant it may be. The CE coming did not just make crea tivity possible but give the organisation more focus in achieving their goals and objective.The Importance of communication to changing an organisations culture.Communication is one belief that goes beyond making presentations, writing, coordinating and organising meetings, most individuals and organisation think that when there is clarity of information then communication is effective. In other for Communication to be effective it must take into consideration factors like organisational culture, the relationship of management to employees as well as the procedures of things in the organisation (Costley, Melgoza Todd 1994). For instance there may be a well defined way of communicating in the organisation but if the employees think that management or a manager is not competent it will affect communication. Importantly we must understand that leadership come to bear on the culture of an organisation, which indicates that when the organisation changes its leadership it will be seen i n the culture of the organisation (Alvesson, 2002 Keyton, 2005), this means that as leadership changes it affects the culture of the organisation hence there is a bring for the leader to always give his position to the employees this was what the CE did by stating his focus. A position that will tell the employees if the leader is people or task oriented (Neuhauser et al 2000). Continuing company A communicated its position through the CE by given a state of the union address twice every year and also create an informal session where employees can interact and explore issues within and outside the organisation, other techniques used where team briefs, communication via email etc.The importance of replacement managers who block changeChange is a prominent charcterics of organisation and it always relate to organisations structure or management, the people or employees and technology and facility (Mullius 2007). Organisations need change for several reason but most time individual s resist change because of fear of the unknown, economic security, treat to social relationship etc (Greenberg Baron 1999). It is important to replace senior managers who block change for several reason, firstly we must understand that a capable management is the root for sustaining the competitive advantage of an organisation ( Nohria, Joyce, Roberson 2003) and the conduct of managers in the organisation does affect the environment for change (Gilley 2005 Howkins 2001). The responsibility for strategizing, implementing and monitoring change rest with the leaders or managers of the organisation as they act as mediators for change (Kanter, Stein, Jick, 1992).However in other for organisations to be competitive they must remove leaders or managers who do not support transformational change (Cohen, 1999).as Leaders or managers who do not support change acts as discouraging factor to the employees and also make the work less effective (Gill 2003). These types of managers also cause harm to the effective implementation of the organisations goals and objectives. It is important to note that the behaviour or attitude of these managers influences everything that happens within the work environment which means it could affect the creativity of the employees.Conclusion and recommendationWe like to conclude by saying there is no better way for achieving competitive advantage and organisation effectiveness other than encouraging creative thinking. We have also establish that creativity works better in an environment where socialization and openness is encourage which indicate that isolate individual is not the best way of making employees to be creative. Also the importance of transformational and visionary leadership has been put forward as a base for supporting creativity as well as the importance of replacing managers who resist change in the organisation.Nevertheless, our recommendation is that company A should continually filtrate the use of teams and work group in creating new ideas (Cohen Bailey 1997). The reason for this is to encourage interaction, improve knowledge and increase team skill (Chen, Donahue Klimoski 2004). Also company A should keep managing creativity by given feedbacks to individual of teams as this will influence the performance of the team and make employees to be more creative (Tierney husbandman 2004).